Home Practice
For learners and parents For teachers and schools
Past papers Textbooks
Mathematics
Mathematics Grade 7 Mathematics Grade 8 Mathematics Grade 9 Mathematics Grade 10 Mathematics Grade 11 Mathematics Grade 12
Mathematical Literacy
Mathematical Literacy Grade 10
Physical Sciences
Physical Sciences Grade 10 Physical Sciences Grade 11 Physical Sciences Grade 12
Natural Sciences
Natural Sciences Grade 4 Natural Sciences Grade 5 Natural Sciences Grade 6 Natural Sciences Grade 7 Natural Sciences Grade 8 Natural Sciences Grade 9
Life Sciences
Life Sciences Grade 10
CAT
CAT Grade 10 CAT Grade 11 CAT Grade 12
IT
IT Grade 10 IT Grade 11 IT Grade 12
Full catalogue
Leaderboards
Learners Leaderboard Grades Leaderboard Schools Leaderboard
Campaigns
Headstart #MillionMaths
Learner opportunities Pricing Support
Help centre Contact us
Log in

We think you are located in South Africa. Is this correct?

Chapter summary

Chapter summary

Presentation: VPfhw

  • Electromagnetic radiation has both a wave and a particle nature.

  • Electromagnetic waves travel at a speed of approximately \(\text{3} \times \text{10}^{\text{8}}\) \(\text{m·s$^{-1}$}\) in a vacuum.

  • The Electromagnetic spectrum consists of the following types of radiation: radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, X-rays, gamma-rays.

  • Gamma-rays have the most energy and are the most penetrating, while radio waves have the lowest energy and are the least penetrating.

Physical Quantities

Quantity

Unit name

Unit symbol

Energy (E)

joule

J

Wavelength (λ)

metre

m

Period (T)

second

s

Frequency (f)

hertz

Hz (\(\text{s$^{-1}$}\))

Speed of light (c)

metre per second

\(\text{m·s$^{-1}$}\)

Table 11.3: Units used in electromagnetic radiation

temp text